Chains share patterns, but execution models don’t. “Generic audit” misses chain-specific footguns. We adapt threat models to the chain’s runtime, account model, and tooling reality.
Chain runtime and transaction model differences
Account/storage semantics and authority patterns
Program/contract upgrade and deployment flows
Cross-chain messaging, bridges, and relays
Token standards and edge behaviors
Monitoring and operational security assumptions
define what “authority” truly means on this chain
chain-native abuse paths and invariants
the logic + the runtime assumptions
harnesses that match real execution
findings tied to chain-specific exploitability

Chain-specific invariant list + violations
Attack narratives that match the runtime reality
Fix direction focused on authority correctness
Retest confirmation

Frequently Asked Questions
Different blockchains have unique execution models, account structures, and failure modes. An EVM audit checklist won’t work for Solana’s account model or Move’s resource safety. We tailor our threat model to match each chain’s real attack surface.
Generic audits often miss chain-specific risks such as Solana PDA derivation issues, Move capability leakage, or Cosmos IBC message handling flaws. If you're building outside Ethereum, you need auditors who understand that chain’s runtime behavior.
Example: Solana processes transactions differently than EVM—no global state, account-based execution, CPI trust assumptions. A vulnerability that's impossible on Ethereum might be trivial on Solana, and vice versa.
EVM-family (Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Base) Solana/Sealevel Cosmos SDK Polkadot/Substrate Move-based (Aptos, Sui) Custom chains (if you share runtime specs)
EVM uses ERC-20/721/1155. Solana uses SPL tokens. Move has object-based ownership. Each has different security assumptions: reentrancy matters on EVM, authority validation matters on Solana, capability leakage matters on Move.
If you're deploying on non-EVM chains, or if your EVM contracts make unusual use of chain features (create2, delegatecall, precompiles), chain-specific expertise matters. Otherwise, standard smart contract audits suffice
A blockchain security audit firm with the goal of making the Web3 space more secure through innovative and effective solutions.